Does OSHA use GHS?

In the world of workplace safety and regulation, two acronyms frequently come up: OSHA and GHS. OSHA stands for Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and GHS stands for Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. While both organizations play crucial roles in ensuring safe work environments, there might be some confusion about their relationship.

The purpose of OSHA

OSHA is a federal agency in the United States that operates under the Department of Labor. Its primary goal is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees across various industries. OSHA achieves this by setting and enforcing standards and regulations, conducting inspections, providing training and education, and offering assistance to employers and employees.

The role of GHS

GHS, on the other hand, is an international system developed by the United Nations. Its main objective is to provide a consistent and standardized approach to classifying and labeling chemicals. The system aims to improve communication regarding the potential hazards and risks associated with chemicals used in the workplace. GHS standardizes the format and content of safety data sheets (SDS) and labels to ensure they are easily understood and recognized worldwide.

How OSHA and GHS intersect

While OSHA and GHS are separate entities, they often work together to achieve their shared goal of promoting workplace safety. OSHA relies on GHS's classification criteria and hazard communication elements when developing its own standards and regulations. In 2012, OSHA adopted the GHS's hazard communication standard, aligning its requirements with the internationally recognized system. This alignment ensures consistency and enhances the understanding and recognition of chemical hazards across borders.